The name sumac comes from the Aramaic word summaq which means "dark red." Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. Rhus coriaria L. (Sumac), belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, is an important and most used species of the genus Rhus in the Mediterranean region since antiquity. The plant will grow in any type of soil that is deep and well-drained. Characteristics. Amazing Benefits of Sumac. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 2: 1-429. Sumac refers to any flowering plant that belongs to the Rhus genus or the Anacardiaceae family, which often consist of small shrubs and sumac trees that produce bright red fruits known as drupes. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. The bark is thin, gray-brown, initially densely glandular hairy at young shoots. * Important announcements and news It attains a tallow-like consistency on standing and is used to make candles. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. ex Gueldenst. Rhus. A black dye is obtained from the fruit[4, 14]. Sumac (Rhus coriaria L.) is a medicinal plant distributed worldwide for its health benefits and its culinary uses as a flavoring agent. This QR Code is unique to this page. Right plant wrong place. The seed is used as an appetizer in a similar manner to mustard[2]. General information about Rhus coriaria (RHUCR) Mediterranean, Macaronesia, Caucasus, Central Asia. Introduced in some other European countries. Many of the species in this genus, including this one, are highly toxic and can also cause severe irritation to the skin of some people, whilst other species are not poisonous. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. Phylogenetic analysis based on structural and combined analysis of Rhus s.s. (Anacardiaceae) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 176: 452-468. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database It has now been changed to Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F.A. Rhus coriaria L. Rhus coriaria L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Rhus (family Anacardiaceae). Garden: Suitable for gardens no Nursery Unknown Compost no Size at acquisition Unknown Garden location Unknown Garden notes The fruit of Rhus coriaria has been used in traditional fabric dyeing.Tan and tan are common colors produced with Sicilian sumac (also known as dyer's sumac). Rhus coriaria. All plant pages have their own unique code. An oil is extracted from the seeds[4]. Andrés-Hernández, A.R. Botanical Source.—Rhus Toxicodendron, or Poison oak, is a creeping shrub from 1 to 3 feet high, with long cord-like shoots, emitting strong lateral fibers; the stems are either erect or decumbent. Search results can be downloaded in PDF or spreadsheet form. The shoots are cut down annually, near to the root, for this purpose[4]. The leaves can be collected as they fall in the autumn and used as a brown dye or as a mordant[169]. The name was transported to European languages via Arabic as-summaq, السماق, “sumac”. The powerful antioxidant contents of sumac is as a result of the presence of flavonoids and polyphenols like anthocyanins in the plant. Greenish or white flowers grow in 1- to 2-inch long clusters, leading to fruit that matures to red in mid-September. ... (Rhus coriaria L.), a common spice: results of human and animal studies. Click Here. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. For a list of references used on this page please go here. Rhus ornifolia Pall. Barkley as it's accepted name with Rhus verniciflua as a synonym The seeds are eaten before a meal in order to provoke an appetite[4]. L. is a deciduous shrub to small tree that grows 1 … Edible Parts: Fruit  OilEdible Uses: Condiment  OilThe immature fruits are used as caper substitutes[2, 89, 142, 183]. (2014). English Name. Another report says that the plant is quite hardy and is often grown in British gardens[4]. Part of … It grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in East Asia, Africa, and North America. var s = '' Unlike most members of this genus, this species is hermaphrodite[200]. Rhus coriaria in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Pl. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dedda71. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. A. These plants are grown around the world but are especially common in … It is native to southern Europe and western Asia. The spice we see in brick and mortar specialty stores and online is usually imported and derived from a Mediterranean sumac species, Rhus coriaria. We are currently updating this section. The stored seed also needs hot water treatment and can be sown in early spring in a cold frame[200]. Botanical Name. It is particularly noted for the reddish-brown hairs that cover the young branchlets in somewhat the same way that velvet covers the horns of a stag (male deer), hence t… It is native to woodland edges, roadsides, railroad embankments and stream/swamp margins from Quebec to Ontario to Minnesota south to Georgia, Indiana and Iowa. Threat status Europe: Not evaluated ... Common names and synonyms. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. The leaves and the bark were traditionally used in leather tanning and contain tannic acid. Sumac grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in … Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. These burn brilliantly, though they emit a pungent smoke[4]. We are working on a subset of plants in the PFAF database identified as having the most potential for inclusion in such designs. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Clay ) notably resistant to honey fungus [ 200 ] especially in East Asia Africa! 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