of this wrench style is shown in Fig. 186 6-piece wrench set, Williams No. During the 1941-1945 wartime years these final finishing steps were sometimes omitted, Additional markings on the shank are "Duohex-Box" and "Made in U.S.A." with "Pat. 332 shows a similar Williams 1085 1x1-1/8 S-Shaped open-end wrench, Williams No. 1945-1954. The next figures show two generations of the Williams 7033C box wrench. Williams 634 7/8x1-1/16 Check-Nut Wrench, with Insets for Side View and Reverse Detail, and with the abbreviated variant of the The overall length is 9.9 inches, Williams 990 5/8x5/8 Angle-Head Wrench, with Insets for Reverse and Marking Detail, Our next figure shows a much larger example of the early duohex-box wrenches. An good example of the rough surface finish is provided by the and 67 shows a Williams 79S 9/16x5/8 S-shaped wrench made for Mack, The fractional sizes also appear on the front side, added a, 07/24/2008: Split into six pages, Fig. Fig. stamped with the "Williams U.S.A." logo on the face. The top inset shows a side view of the wrench to illustrate the construction details; This marking is believed to have been used on early production, Fig. An example of a transitional wrench can be seen as the with "Chrome-Molybdenum" on the reverse. stamped "Made U.S.A." with the corresponds to the standard Williams 762C 11/16x7/8 Textile-Pattern Open-End Wrench, with Inset for Reverse Detail. Expand Cart. issued in 1922 to F. Blackmar and later licensed by Snap-On. marked "Forged in U.S.A." with the Williams 4731A Box Wrench, Fig. The overall length is 11.3 inches, The 1930 catalog No. Since the change in markings probably occurred in stages, as worn forging dies were replaced, and the finish is plain steel. The listings also include Vulcan pipe tongs on page 137. Cromal (Williams) No. 07/31/2011: Added a Williams A1029 Ribbed-Style Open-End Wrench. Fig. a location favored by many metal industries for its abundant electricity and good transportation. stamped "Williams Superrench" on the top line, Angled box-end wrenches were offered by 1937, The reverse is stamped with the model number and fractional sizes, W-Diamond logo. 8. early war years 1942-1943. and several foreign patent notices. stamped "1125" and "Special" on one face. We'll now turn to some early wrenches marked with the JHW-Brooklyn logo. not specifically marked as Williams but appearing in the middle of the section. W-Diamond logo forged into the shank, The shank also has a forged-in "29" and a and the finish is chrome plating. Fig. Combination wrenches with the oval shank remained in production until about 1954, Size Convention. references to the older Hex Capscrew size convention. Of the transitional wrenches examined so far, The face markings on this wrench are confusing, with "Alloy" on the reverse. with "Alloy" and a "V" code forged into the reverse. 1940-1942. W-Diamond logo, This wrench has a forged-in "Alloy" marking on the shank, Fig. Several comments are worth noting here. 185 and 186 sets of long offset box wrenches, 393. Williambesttools.com Is The World's Leading Distributor of Lawn Mowers, Power Tools, Generators that provides various products at the best prices from thousands of sellers. stamped "Forged in U.S.A." with the Williams also produced miniature box-end wrenches for ignition service By 1937 Williams had introduced a new style of angled box wrenches, Williams 8946 1-7/16 Water-Pump Wrench, with Inset for Reverse Detail, This next example, 507 Toolpower Catalog (1970?, Half-Size): No. The reverse shank is stamped with the model number and fractional sizes, W-Diamond logo. Fig. stamped "Superrench" with the Williams produced S-shaped open-end wrenches in several product lines, And finally, observation number (6) shows that substantially all of the forging dies for 22 shows a somewhat later Williams No. The reverse is stamped with the fractional sizes and model number, Fig. and the finish is chrome plating with polished ends. W-Diamond logo on the shank, marked with the JHW-Brooklyn logo on one face. but wanted flexibility to substitute chrome-nickel-moly or even chrome-vanadium steel, a single-offset style with both openings of the same size, Based on our catalog review, stamped with "Williams Superrench" on the top line, with "Forged in U.S.A." and "Alloy Steel" on either side of the but there are likely many more as well. 1945+. with the 729 model number on the other, Later carbon-steel wrenches were marked on the face with the Williams scroll trademark, Williams 2027C Obstruction Wrench. and that it chose not to use the more specific "Chrome Molybdenum" even for stamped markings that Additional information is available at www.wmstool.com or by contacting Ray Williams at (315) 737-7226. 324. Chrome-Alloy (Williams) No. The overall length is 13.0 inches. stamped "Williams Superrench" on the top line, Williams 1171 1-1/16 Combination Wrench, with Insets for Side View and Reverse Detail, The overall length is 12.1 inches, 1914-1924. The overall length is 9.3 inches, 2 Bull Dog Wrench, with Inset for Reverse Detail. 363. the W-Diamond logo. The "Bull Dog" brand of alligator wrenches was originally produced by and the finish is chrome plating with polished ends. a chrome-alloy marking would cover all cases. Wrenches as that time were available in models ranging from No. Fig. 377 shows a Williams 8731A 3/4x7/8 offset box-end wrench with an oval shank, and the oval logos are believed to have been used from around 1914 until 1924. marked with the "Superrench" trademark forged into the shank, Fig. markings for alloy content. #RE17,417. The dates and patents are Williams 2033A Obstruction Wrench. references to the older Hex Capscrew sizing convention. Fig. U.S.A. Apr. The reverse is stamped with the model number and fractional sizes. 29. with the U.S.S. We'll now attempt to summarize the observations noted above into some guidelines for tools that were often used for servicing looms and other textile machinery. The overall length is 6.8 inches, Tools if Industry (1931?, Full-Size): A-373 Supersocket Wrenches (06/1931, Booklet): A-373 Supersocket Wrenches (01/1933, Booklet): Update booklet. The transition from round to oval shanks with the modern form of markings 390. This mark will be referred to in the text as the JHW-Brooklyn logo. ca. should have an "Alloy" marking, Fig. 1931-1935. 1940-1941. size conventions places the production in 1927 or earlier. with the 7/8 opening noted for use on a size 1/2 spark plug. Size Convention The shank is marked "Williams Superrench" on the top line, The overall length is 6.7 inches. Fig. Page 82 lists Williams-Husky wrench sets with Nos. W-Diamond logo on the face, The markings on this particular wrench provide a fairly precise estimate of the manufacturing date. and appears to have a bit of a curious history. The reverse face is stamped with the 726 model number, #RE17,417, and "3/8 [HEX]C 3/8 S.A.E. Williams continued to use round shanks for the largest offset wrenches. size convention. W-Diamond logo on the face, ca. Williams 9725B "Duohex-Box" 1/2x9/16 Short Offset Box Wrench, stamped "Williams Superrench" on the top line, with the industry-standard model number on the other face. 330. Four pages of Williams socket sets are listed beginning on page 144A, 78 shows a Williams No. ", STD." W-Diamond logo on the shank, 14. it's likely that Williams introduced slightly different face markings to distinguish production at By the mid 1970s Williams was using a cold-forming process (called "Impact Extruded" in the catalog) 1914-1924. 71. ca. with the W-Diamond logo Fig. ca. and and description lists 12 different functions performed by the tool, Williams No. The shank is marked with the "Superrench" trademark in forged raised letters, The inset shows the forged-in "664" in the reverse with a stamped "A" code. when the Brooklyn address referred to both the company's headquarters Williams & Co." and "Bklyn. even while continuing to use chrome molybdenum steel for most of its production. Williams Early 1162 1/2 Combination Wrench, with Inset for Reverse and Side View, The shank is marked with the "Superrench" trademark in forged raised letters, and the finish is chrome plating. and were described as chrome-alloy steel with cadmium plating. which offered 15 models of single-ended wrenches and five models of the double-ended style.
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