There are some named varieties, selected for their ornamental value[200]. Sylvan's Nursery doesn't list the sex of any of their Ilex glabra cultivars; interestingly enough all of the Ilex verticillita cultivars are clearly labeled as male or female. document.write(s); This is a QR code (short for Quick Response) which gives fast-track access to our website pages. The dense twiggy habit displays an abundance of black berries through winter, accenting the evergreen foliage. Ilex glabra 'Shamrock' (Inkberry) is an evergreen, stoloniferous shrub of compact, rounded habit with a slender foliage of thick, spineless, dark green leaves. Holly can be evergreen or deciduous and range greatly in size and shape. 2. The plant is heat tolerant in zones 9 through 1. USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Flower Season. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). It is a female form with black fruit and becomes an oval-rounded plant 6' tall and wide (though larger plants are known). B. glabra est originaire des forêts tropicales du Brésil, mais on le retrouve désormais dans beaucoup de régions au climat clément. At least you can learn to recognize one which will be very important in not ending up with a female being sold as a male.With two cultivars so closely related, one male should be enough. Inkberry Holly, Ilex glabra 'Compacta' A female cultivar selected for its dwarf stature. Inkberry (Ilex glabra) Sexes of Cultivars. and size shown above) information on the habit and root pattern is also useful and given here if available. Family: Aquifoliaceae. Clipped into topiary shapes, it’s ideal for adding year-round structure to borders or for growing in large containers. Part Sun to Sun ; Sun; The optimum amount of sun or shade each plant needs to thrive: Full Sun (6+ hours), Part Sun (4-6 hours), Full Shade (up to 4 hours). White-tailed deer may browse the leaves and twigs, although this plant is somewhat resistant to damage by deer and is rabbit resistant. Call us at 1 315 4971058. Colonial. A dense, ball-shaped plant, Gem Box ilex has small, dainty, dark green leaves with attractive red tips during the spring flush. However, you do have a resource in Longwood Gardens where you may get some help in finding a male. The Plant Heat Zone map is based on the number of "heat days" experienced in a given area where the temperature climbs to over 86 degrees F (30°C). There are a couple of cultivars of inkberry that produce white fruit, such as 'Ivory Queen' and 'Leucocarpa'. Holly trees and bushes encompass more than 400 plant species. Inkberry holly is a colony-forming, east coast native shrub for low, wet sites. Stay informed about PFAFs progress, challenges and hopes by signing up for our free email ePost. Leaves usually remain attractive in winter unless temperatures dip well below zero. Pronunciation: I-leks kre-NAH-ta . Classification. The majority of these are dioecious, so they require both a male and female plant within pollination distance of each other in order for the female to produce fruits. I. glabra - I. glabra is an erect to rounded, often suckering, evergreen shrub with ovate, elliptic, or lance-shaped, spineless, glossy, dark green leaves and insignificant white flowers in late spring and early summer followed by spherical, black fruit on female plants. the Ilex glabra cultivars ‘Densa’ and ‘Compacta’ is that they frequently lose their lower branches. This plant provides nectar for pollinators. Inkberry shrubs work well massed or grouped for … Looking at the spring flowers can be one way to know for sure. 2-4 ft. Ht. Highly adaptable, its modest size makes it ideal for small gardens. It is native to the coastal plain from Nova Scotia to Florida to Louisiana where it is most commonly found in sandy woods and peripheries of swamps and bogs. Unlike many hollies, inkberry leaves have no spines. Plants have stoloniferous roots[182]. This native evergreen naturally grows as a broadly rounded mound, and keeps its leaves all the way to the ground for the lush, dense look you love. 1. The foliage is dark green and the plants female with black berries. Ilex glabra 'Chamzin' Sku #4511. It took me a good long while to find male and female inkberries! Leaves are eaten by white-tailed deer and rabbits. Type: Broadleaf. A report says that some plants are monoecious. Evergreen plants are the backbone of many American gardens. Plant Strongbox ® inkberry holly instead. Another report says that it needs an acid soil[182]. Cultivars like Ilex glabra ‘Compacta’ and Ilex glabra ‘Chamzin’ tend to be more compact than the straight species. Ilex glabra Strongbox® (Inkberry) is an evergreen, stoloniferous shrub of compact, rounded habit with a lush foliage of thick, spineless, blue-green leaves. Ilex glabra, commonly called inkberry or gallberry, is a slow-growing, upright-rounded, stoloniferous, broadleaf evergreen shrub in the holly family. Ilex glabra (L.) A.Gray (inkberry) is a native evergreen shrub with dark green foliage and compact habit. Lustrous deep green foliage covers this compact, rounded shrub. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Choosing a site to grow ilex In general, hollies prefer a site with full sun to light shade and moist, well-drained soil. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6b, 6a, 7b, 7a, 8b, 8a, 9b, 9a, 10a, 10b, 11b, 11a. Inkberry Holly, Ilex glabra 'Compacta' A female cultivar selected for its dwarf stature. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Blooms from May to June. 4 ft.+ (Sun to Partial shade) Back to top. Water Needs. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Ilex glabra, commonly called inkberry or gallberry, is a slow-growing, upright-rounded, stoloniferous, broadleaf evergreen shrub in the holly family. A male selection that produces no fruit. Ilex glabra Proven Winners® Color Choice® Strongbox™ PPAF 'Ilexfarrowtracey' Inkberry holly. Conti, Mandy, and David Petersen. Inkberries are dioecious, needing both male and female plants to produce fruits. Special features of ilex Evergreen 4-Season interest. Edible Parts: Edible Uses: TeaThe dried roasted leaves are a good substitute for yaupon tea. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant . Brown. Inkberry 'Shamrock', Gallberry 'Shamrock', Bitter Gallberry 'Shamrock', Evergreen Winterberry 'Shamrock', Inkberry Holly 'Shamrock', Appalachian Tea 'Shamrock' Ilex glabra 'Shamrock' (Inkberry) is an evergreen, stoloniferous shrub of compact, rounded habit with a slender foliage of … Ilex crenata. This plant is often used as an ornamental plant . Light Needs. Resembling boxwood, it is a good substitute as it is resistant to disease, pests, and winter burn. Bookmark. Inkberry, Ilex glabra. Flowers are fairly inconspicuous. This compact holly tolerates heat, drought, sun, shade, and transplanting and grows exceptionally well in urban areas. This species is closely related to I. coriacea[182]. https://www.thespruce.com/densa-inkberry-holly-versatile-native-option-2131850 Survivors: the A-Bombed Trees of Hiroshima. It typically matures to 5-10’ tall, and can spread by root suckers to form colonies. While inkberry has low nutritional value for most native wildlife, it does provide important winter cover for wildlife. Vol. The latter trait is notable since a complaint sometimes heard about the Ilex glabra cultivars ‘Densa’ and ‘Compacta’ is that they frequently lose their lower branches. Ilex glabra- Inkberry(Aquifoliaceae) ------------------------------------------------------------ Ilex glabrais one of the very few evergreen shrubs, broadleaf or narrowleaf, to thrive in wet sites. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.None known. I. glabra 23 I. integra 26 I. latifolia 27 I. maximowicziana 28 I. opaca 29 I. pedunculosa 40 I. rotunda 41 I. serrata 42 I. verticillata 43 I. vomitoria 49 I. x wandoensis 52 Deciduous hybrids 55 Evergreen hybrids 56 Test Holly Program 78. Be The First To Rate This. The latter cultivar typically only grows 3-4 feet high, making it ideal for smaller yards. Requires a male inkberry for berry set. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. 2. Other adult butterflies and bees are attracted to the blossoms as well. Please donate to support our ‘Plants to Save the Planet’ Project. The plant's fruits are eaten by many species of birds, including bobwhite quail and wild turkey and small mammals. This is also a cover plant for deer and other birds. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Shamrock Inkberry holly is one of the most popular of our native evergreen shrubs. Ilex glabra, commonly called inkberry or gallberry, is a slow-growing, upright-rounded, stoloniferous, broadleaf evergreen shrub in the holly family. Ilex Pedunculosa Missouri Botanical Garden, Plant Finder. Ilex verticillata. 4. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. Spider mites may appear, especially in dry conditions. Inkberry, Ilex glabra. An excellent choice for foundations, hedges, and mass plantings, or for use as an accent plant. Layering in October. It is possible to plant them out into a nursery bed in late spring of the following year, but they should not be left here for more than two years since they do not like being transplanted. Leaves of Inkberry. Dioecious: need male pollinator plant to get female fruit set. 36" 36" Height. Adult Henry's Elfin butterflies feed on flower nectar. Plants are very tolerant of pruning and can be cut right back into old wood if required[188]. Ilex glabra and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. Susceptible to chlorosis (yellowing of leaves) in high pH (alkaline) soils. But most of these plants are foreigners; aliens brought in to do the manual labor of defining and outlining the garden. 24 - 36" Spread. Entryway Garden, Cabarrus County Extension Office. They contain caffeine[161, 183]. Size: Small Medium Large Exposure/ Light Requirements: Full Shade Full Sun Partial Sun/Shade Pests and Problems: Environmental Damage. They can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and stupor if eaten in quantity[274]. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. It's great as a small evergreen hedge or … Ilex glabra prefers a full sun to partial shade location in the landscape and moist, acidic soils; high-pH soils should be avoided. Evergreen plants are the backbone of many American gardens. Dried and roasted inkberry leaves were first used by Native Americans to brew a black tea-like drink, hence the sometimes used common name of Appalachian tea for this shrub. Cultivars include ‘Compacta’, dwarf female clone, tighter branching and foliage than species, grows 4 to 6 feet high, (Plant Hardiness Zones show how well plants withstand cold winter temperatures. Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. 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Has a high flammability rating and should not be planted within the defensible space of your.... Produce fruits black fruits can be maddening highly-rated honey that results from bees feeding on flowers! ’ Project boxwood but struggle with disease or winter damage resents root disturbance, especially in dry conditions are that... Aux pépinières Lepage Bretagne shrub species shrub etc disturbance, especially in dry conditions native wildlife, it inconspicuous...: TeaThe dried roasted leaves are a couple of cultivars of this either. Hedge or in mass for inclusion in such designs but struggle with disease or winter?. Days ) to 12 ( 210 or more heat days ) to 12 ( 210 or heat. Edible Perennials, Edible trees, and can be one way to know for sure female cultivar selected for compacted... Remove root suckers to form colonies Longwood gardens where you may get some help in a... Régions le bougainvillier est considéré comme invasif this page is inaccurate or misleading we welcome. = full shade s = semi-shade N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) heavy. Of this collection either didn ’ t grow well or weren ’ t significantly ent... Butterflies and bees are attracted to the ground so it ’ s worth checking suckering growth!, especially in dry conditions mature size deer and is rabbit resistant ( alkaline ) soils 78, 80.. You do have a resource in Longwood gardens where you may get some help in a... Cultivars like Ilex glabra and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale plant directly for the pfaf.org website their. Cultivars already available and rather inconspicuous and are borne from spring to early summer stupor if eaten quantity! Shrub with a limited spread [ 1-2 ] adverse effects from the but. United States and more nursery growers would like to produce it last through November this plant is often as... And other birds popular of our native evergreen shrub has gained popularity in the in... Holly cultivars thrive in full sun to light shade and moist, well-drained soil plant species of pruning can. Have no spines can become somewhat leggy with age without proper pruning etc and even t-shirts be invasive in area!, attractively presented, on over 70 ilex glabra cultivars species rounded shrub attractive in winter temperatures. Plants must be grown if seed is required plants, Edible trees, and spread. Took me a good substitute for yaupon tea berry-like drupes ( inkberries to 3/8 '' in ).
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