"Thou hast seen me in my most secret retirements, and knowest whether I have plotted mischief against him who now wishes to take away my life." We make our prayers, our faith, and our expectations small. 17 He rescued me from my strong enemy. Many of us ask for or only expect God's moderate lovingkindness. Psalm 16:11. The New Testament 7 Show your marvelous loving kindness, "He who has so fenced and guarded that precious and tender part, the pupil of the eye, and who has provided for the security of a young and helpless brood under the wings of their dam, is here entreated to extend the same providential care and parental love to the souls of his elect." In verse 1 the words of the one with a just cause (BDB 841) is contrasted to the words of the one with "deceitful lips" (cf. From men of the world who have their portion in this life, Share this page using one of these tools: Email / username or password was incorrect! The Old Testament The title Michtam is commonly understood as golden; others think it is related to a word meaning tocover.Since the psalms with this title (16, 56-60) are written from times of peril, some think the idea is of covering the lips in the sense of secrecy, as if this were a secret or silent psalm … The idea is of how a mother bird shields her young chicks from predators, from the elements, and from dangers by gathering them under her wings. I have kept myself from the ways of the violent. The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, "God, I refuse to take matters into my own hands. Hear the right, O LORD, attend unto my cry, give ear unto my prayer, that goeth … They have closed up their fat hearts; Wisdom Literature sedeq) (v. 15a). Though his problems were not gone yet, he still was confident that God would hear when he called. "This superb verse soars straight up from the prosperous lowlands of verse 14, where all was earthbound." Feigned prayers are fruitless; but if our hearts lead our prayers, God will meet them with his favour. Psalms is a book of God's people earnestly asking Him to hear (i.e., take note of and respond to) their sensed needs. When David says that Yahweh has tried (sarap) him, the image is of Yahweh putting David through an extreme test––perhaps a fiery trial––to test David’s character and faith. Cookie Notice: We can't place it to a specific time in David's life, because there are too many possible points where this connects with his general circumstances. He comes to God in Psalm 17 with some confidence through a tested conscience. Psalms 17. "I desire nothing that is unreasonable or unjust, but that thou wouldst judge righteously between me and mine enemies, and vindicate my own honour and faithfulness in making good thy promise to me." I shall be satisfied when I awake in Your likeness. Perhaps David is talking about sleepless nights when worry caused him to seek Yahweh’s help. from men of the world, whose portion is in this life. A better translation might be, “Savior of all who seek refuge from those who rebel against your right hand.”. Johannine Writings Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a שׁדד signifies to use violence, to destroy the life, continuance, or possession of any one. It takes some level of patience and maturity to let God test one's heart in this manner. Error: Passwords should have at least 6 characters, Error: Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. Hide me under the shadow of your wings. In his long struggle with King Saul, David had several opportunities to set things right himself, but he refused all waited until vindication came from the presence of God. The word sarap (tried) means to refine, test, or purify. of Scripture. The word ‘ison means the pupil of the eye or the apple of the eye. Though David's focus was on eternity, this verse does not ignore the present day. David’s plea assumes his righteousness as reason for Yahweh to listen to his plea. (A Prayer of David.) range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed Historical Books Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. “Show your marvelous (Heb. Psalms 17:15, as Kyle Yates noted, "May refer to the next morning after this experience or to a vision of God beyond the sleep of death." (Psa 17:6-9) Keep me safe by Your power. Anderson, A.A., The New Century Bible Commentary: Psalms 1-72 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972), Broyles, Craig C., New International Biblical Commentary: Psalms (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1999, Brueggemann, Walter, The Message of the Psalms A Theological Commentary (Minneapolis: Augsburg Press, 1984), Clifford, Richard J., Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries: Psalms 1-72 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2002), Craigie, Peter C., Word Biblical Commentary, Psalms 1-50, Vol. The destiny of God's people is to be conformed into the image of God, as perfectly displayed in Jesus Christ His Son. Can I be corrected? v. Boice suggests these questions for examining our heart before prayer: b. I have purposed that my mouth shall not transgress: David was careful to not speak in a sinful way about his crisis. Book 1 (Psalms 1 - 41) » Psalms 1-41 in one file [or download in RTF format] ... Psalm 17: David Prays for Help [or download in R TF format] Psalm … He pleads that Yahweh will hear him. 2 Let my … (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007), Freedman, David Noel (Ed. Psalms 17 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary by Albert Barnes, a dedicated student of the Bible, continues to be very popular even today. Let my vindication come from you; may your eyes see what is right. -------------------- The New Testament "The word of God affords us direction, but the grace of God must enable us to follow its direction, and that grace must be obtained by prayer." (Poole), iii. You have visited me in the night. I … i. As for me, I will see Your face in righteousness; All three definitions are appropriate to this verse. “Let your eyes look on equity” (Heb. The differences are twofold: In many psalms with superscriptions that claim Davidic authorship, there are reasons to question that. Yet David spoke of more than lovingkindness here; he spoke of marvelous lovingkindness, and that by Your right hand. My feet have not slipped. Pauline Epistles And leave the rest of their possession for their babes. An upright life is a strong basis for appeals." c. Let my vindication come from Your presence: David did not want a vindication that came from himself. Historical Books v. "Do you not see that you have been a marvellous sinner? The word hesed means loving, kind, and merciful. Slip in God's ways? Now that David has stated his innocence and his loyalty to Yahweh, he asks Yahweh to hear him––but uses the word ‘el (a generic word for any god) instead of YHWH (Yahweh)––the proper name of Israel’s God. Yahweh’s right hand, therefore, represents Yahweh’s authority. It is most often used in connection with the process of refining metals, which involves melting the metal and separating the desired metal from the dross. From those who rise up against them. (Spurgeon), b. 2. ), which the WEB has updated. The idea is that David has not deceived so as to deserve his current problem, and that he was not withholding facts that would undermine his cause. As for me: David here set himself in contrast to his enemies, who looked only to this life and not to eternity. Psalms 17. b. So we are getting to David’s primary concern in this psalm––that Yahweh will protect him from his enemies. 2 Let my sentence come forth from thy presence; let thine eyes behold the things that are equal. mispat) come forth from your presence” (v. 2a). Trying to follow Yahweh’s word (which equates to Yahweh’s will), David has kept himself from the ways of the violent. David seems to be asking Yahweh to look at David and see that his life manifest rightness. 1 Hear me, Lord, my plea is just; LISTE to my cry. . A prayer of David. We don't make such arguments in prayer because we can, through brilliant or persuasive arguments, convince God to do something that He doesn't really want to do. This wonderful prayer - to know one's own heart and hidden motives and sins - is the kind of thing that David prayed before he prayed this Psalm. Calvin's Commentaries, Vol. I do not place my portion in earthly and temporal treasures, as they do, but in beholding God's face." “You have proved (Heb. -------------------- David had to protect himself, his family, and his men from Saul without becoming himself a twisted, self-interested destroyer like Saul. 3. iii. (Meyer), © 2008 David Guzik - No distribution beyond personal use without permission. This psalm contains a mournful complaint against the cruel pride of David’s enemies. 1 Hear the right, O Lord, attend unto my cry, give ear unto my prayer, that goeth not out of feigned lips. i. We tend to think of heaven and its realities as an uncertain, cloudy dream world. as it were a young lion lurking in secret places. "The wonder of extraordinary love is that God should make it such an ordinary thing, that he should give to us 'marvellous lovingkindness,' and yet should give it so often that it becomes a daily blessing, and yet remains marvellous still." 4 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1996), Ross, Allen P., A Commentary on the Psalms, 1-41, Vol. SCRIPTURE QUOTATIONS are from the World English Bible (WEB), a public domain (no copyright) modern English translation of the Holy Bible. e. When I awake in Your likeness: David did not have a sophisticated understanding of heaven; one might say that no one in the Old Testament really did. The Old Testament Read Psalm 17 … (Spurgeon). ii. Boice quotes a Bible teacher who had the habit of praying a certain prayer when he felt he was under attack: "Lord, your property is in danger.". General Epistles . For sedeq (righteousness), see the comments on verse 1 above. 19 He brought me … In this instance, David’s prayer reminds us of thoughts of vengeance that most of us have felt. Hide me under the shadow of Your wings, This Psalm has no firm connection to any particular recorded event in David's life, but it is not hard to see it belonging to the long period when Saul hunted David. We must be more interested in God's justice and His standard of right and wrong than we are in winning our cause. A Prayer of David. We cannot automatically take these words of David to ourselves and immediately judge our cause as just. Commentary on Psalm 17:1-9 View Bible Text . i. Show Your marvelous lovingkindness by Your right hand, Psalm 17 commentary 1. What is the significance of “at night”? The Gospels (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2006-2009), VanGemeren, Willem A. A generous man does not deny dogs their bones; and our generous God gives even his enemies enough to fill them, if they were not so unreasonable as never to be content.". Minor Prophets He argues his case, explaining to God what God should answer. General Epistles You have tested my heart; 1 Hear the right, O Lord, attend unto my cry, give ear unto my prayer, that goeth not out of feigned lips. -------------------- Hear my prayer, it does not rise from deceitful … i. We must accept the fact that we might be wrong and that someone else may be right in the matter. and Kahane, Ahuvia, The Oxford English-Hebrew Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 1998), Fohrer, Georg, Hebrew & Aramaic Dictionary of the Old Testament (SCM Press, 2012), Freedman, David Noel (ed. However Yahweh also gave a blessing to Moses for the people of Israel that included these words:  “Yahweh make his face to shine on you, and be gracious to you” (Numbers 6:25). David learned and displayed this lesson over and over again during his long crisis with King Saul. We can't place it to a specific time in David's life, because there are too many possible points where this connects with his general circumstances. 2 Let my sentence come forth from thy presence; let thine eyes behold the things that are equal. Cast him down. "No part of the body more precious, more tender, and more carefully guarded than the eye; and of the eye, no portion more peculiarly to be protected than the central apple, the pupil, or as the Hebrew calls it, 'the daughter of the eye.' He appeals to God … ii. That plea for vengeance is probably the reason the people who developed the lectionary omitted verse 8-14. ii. "A cry is our earliest utterance, and in many ways the most natural of human sounds; if our prayer should like the infant's cry be more natural than intelligent, and more earnest than elegant, it will be none the less eloquent with God. i. Earlier, when Moses asked to see Yahweh’s face, Yahweh said:  “You cannot see my face, for man may not see me and live.” (Exodus 33:20). David is saying that Yahweh has taken time to visit him––to get acquainted––to assess David’s character. For most people, the right hand is the dominant hand––the strong hand––the hand that wields a sword. Yet he did know that when he saw God's face, when he received His righteousness, when he awoke in heaven's reality, that he would be in God's likeness. The word sedeq has to do with meeting high ethical standards. Verse 17. The meaning in this verse is similar to that in Numbers 14:41, where Moses asks the people why they continue to go against or transgress (‘abar) Yahweh’s command. a. In the midst of these real threats, David did the right thing: he prayed. and they store up wealth for their children. In this instance, the psalmist is asking that Yahweh be the one to evaluate his plea and pronounce his judgment. (Spurgeon). -------------------- He wants Yahweh to act in his behalf. As we go through this prayer, let us notice how David approaches the … . you who save those who take refuge by your right hand from their enemies. Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. Major Prophets This could be a claim that he is not intending to deceive Yahweh, which would be the ultimate in futility. They have set their eyes, crouching down to the earth, Incline Your ear to me, and hear my speech. From Psalm 17:9 we learn more definitely the position in which the psalmist is placed. PSALM 17 Introduction: A woman in Australia was recently released from prison after having been incarcerated for three years. i. David seemed to anticipate what Paul would write some 1,000 years later: For whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son (Romans 8:29). GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point I have purposed that my mouth shall not transgress. He could speak in a way that might deceive others or himself, and promote his own cause at the expense of God's justice; yet David purposed that it would not be so. "Open and unconfessed sin is a great prayer barrier. “As for the works of men, by the word of your lips, “I have called on you, for you will answer me, God. ii. Minor Prophets "Even as the parent bird completely shields her brood from evil, and meanwhile cherishes them with the warmth of her own heart, by covering them with her wings, so do thou with me, most condescending God, for I am thine offspring, and thou hast a parent's love in perfection." We must come to God and His word with a heart ready to be convicted and corrected. 17. ii. The all wise Creator has placed the eye in a well protected position; it stands surrounded by projecting bones like Jerusalem encircled by mountains. The word bahan (proved) means to examine, prove, or test. This Psalm … 3 Thou … Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one's mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year. Does this comment suggest a belief in life after death? 'Oh!' We don’t know if David wrote this psalm before or after his dalliance with Uriah’s wife and his murder of that loyal soldier (2 Samuel 11). "The mind will be satisfied with his truth, the heart with his love, the will with his authority. i. Boice explained how this Psalm is a great pattern of prayer. The word pala’ means to do something wonderful––majestic. David here shows us a pattern to expect and ask from God marvelous lovingkindness. The psalmist had been used to pray, so that it was not his … Presumably, he considers battles against Israel’s enemies as God’s will rather than violence. 32:10; Proverbs 7:2; Zechariah 2:8). The New Testament They would destroy him as a lion destroys its prey. They have closed up their fat hearts: David here begins to describe the deadly enemies who oppressed him so. i. "The smell of the furnace is upon the present psalm, but there is evidence in the last verse that he who wrote it came unharmed out of the flame." The Israelites used “the apple of (your) eye” to speak of something especially precious (Deut. The word mesar means rightness or equity. (Poole). So,let me give you the big idea of Psalm … GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point Hear a just cause, O LORD, “Keep me as the apple of your eye” (Heb. With their mouths they speak proudly. And, they may very well have some satisfactions in this life: whose belly You fill … they are satisfied with children, and leave the rest of their possession for their babes. The Gospels Major Prophets I. Minor Prophets “Hear, Yahweh, my righteous plea; (Heb. These short commentaries are based on Level A EasyEnglish (about 1200 word vocabulary) by Gordon Churchyard. Psalm 17 is one of those passages where we read a prayer that is worthy for us to model. 1. If I'm not on Your side, move me so that I am. May my judgment come forth from before You; may Your eyes see [my] upright acts. In Your paths: This again shows the significant humility of David's prayer. PSALM 17 COMME TARY EDITED BY GLE PEASE A prayer of David. ), The Complete WordStudy Old Testament (Chattanooga; AMG Publishers, 1994), Baker, Warren and Carpenter, Eugene, The Complete WordStudy Dictionary: Old Testament (Chattanooga: AMG Publishers, 2003), Bromiley, Geoffrey (General Editor), The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Revised, 4 vols. I have called upon You, for You will hear me, O God; Arise, O LORD, a. "I do not envy this their felicity, but my hopes and happiness are of another nature. iii. -------------------- You have tried (Heb. e. From the wicked who oppress me, from my deadly enemies who surround me: The threat in David's life was real. -------------------- . Pauline Epistles (Horne). i. How solemn is Psalms 9:17, especially … Chapter 17 David being in great distress and danger by the malice of his enemies, does, in this psalm, by prayer address himself to God, his tried refuge, and seeks shelter in him. Concerning the works of men, From my deadly enemies who surround me. Will I listen to others when they tell me that I may be wrong? However, the commentaries seem to agree that Psalm 17 is a Davidic psalm. i. 3 You have proved my heart. Psalm 73:24. iv. They set their eyes to cast us down to the earth. Psalm 17 – Shelter Under the Shadow of His Wings The title of this psalm is simply A Prayer of David. "Fears that have become prayers are already more than half conquered." ‘ison) (v. 8a). Psalm 17 has much in common with Psalm 16. He did believe that his cause was just; but he spoke in a manner that gave more importance to the things that are upright. Confront him, cast him down; Pauline Epistles "What! Uphold my steps in Your paths, 1  (Grand Rapids: Kregel Publications, 2012), Waltner, James H., Believers Church Bible Commentary: Psalms (Scottdale, Pennsylvania: Herald Press, 2006), Baker, Warren (ed. Deliver my life from the wicked with Your sword, ii. Included in this is the unspoken prayer, "LORD, if I am not on Your path, please put me there. David reinforces his plea by claiming that his prayer to Yahweh passes lips that are not deceitful. Marvellously ungrateful have you been; marvellously have you aggravated your sins; marvellously did you kick against a mother's tears; marvellously did you defy a father's counsels; marvellously have you laughed at death; marvellously have you made a covenant with death and a league with hell. David says that he has resolved not to allow his mouth to pass over into forbidden speech. 1 Hear, Yahweh, my righteous plea; That seems like a remarkable claim, given David’s posture as a warrior. Yet I wait for Your vindication, and I want You to do and to promote what is right. This was an important way that David left his problem to the LORD. (Read Psalm 17:1-7) This psalm is a prayer. 5 My steps have held fast to your paths. “My steps have held fast to your paths. Wisdom Literature “As for me, I shall see your face in righteousness” (Heb. His love never faltered. במִלְּפָנֶיךָ מִשְׁפָּטִ֣י … "In thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore." But he might be claiming that he is generally honest in the words that he speaks. The lectionary reading omits verses 8-14––an unfortunate omission, because those verses are at the heart of this psalm. hesed) (v. 7a). Confront him: "Hebrew, prevent his face, i.e., go forth against him, and meet and face him in battle, as enemies use to do." Taken together, these two phrases are powerful pictures of God's care for His people. The Gospels Johannine Writings David is asking that Yahweh would save those who rebel against Yahweh’s right hand (his authority). You have tested my heart: David invited the test in the previous verses; here he speaks having passed the test (You have tried me and have found nothing). saith he, 'God will never have mercy on me; it is too great a thing to hope, too great a wonder to expect!' The verb paqad (visited) means to pay attention or visit or search out. 29:13). Psalm 17 Commentary: Petition Now, David follows up his statement of confidence in his own innocence with some requests to God in verses 6 through 8. Most likely, when he says “the ways of the violent,” he is talking about people who willfully engage in destructive behavior. There is a mighty power in a child's cry to prevail with a parent's heart." Deceitful lips: "They have Jacob's voice, but Esau's hands; they profess like saints, but practise like Satans; they have their long prayers, but short prayings." Spurgeon explained it like this: "Their sensual appetite gets the gain which it craved for. In the psalms, the word path means, not a dusty road, but the direction of a person’s life. (Maclaren), ii. David specifies those from whom he needs protection. We should remember that eternal life begins now. The Gospels David asked that this special love be shown to him by the special power of God (Your right hand). You have tried me, and found nothing. Deliver my soul from the wicked by your sword; 14 from men by your hand, Yahweh, a. (Psa 17:3-4) A plea from a tested heart. When they sinned he punished them, but not to destroy them but to redeem them. "The meaning plainly is, that pride is the child of plenty, begotten by self-indulgence, which hardens the hearts of men against the fear of God, and the love of their neighbours. We shall need nothing else." Poetical Books O You who save those who trust in You -------------------- i. Clarke assumes (probably rightly) that this Psalm comes from the context of Saul hunting David. The title of this Psalm is simply, A Prayer of David. He does not merely ask for what he wants or needs. Psalm 17: Lord, I am thine; but thou wilt prove: English: Isaac Watts: I am thine; but thou wilt prove My ... 8.8.8.8: Psalm 17: Saints and Sinners' portion; Separate souls, heaven; Hope and despair in death; … Young man, here is a new prayer for you, 'Show thy marvellous loving-kindness.'" i. Wisdom Literature With their mouth they speak proudly. a. (Spurgeon). I have kept away from the paths of the destroyer. If afterwards, David is leaning hard on Yahweh’s forgiveness––is assuming that forgiven sins are permanently eradicated. As a lion is eager to tear his prey, GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point During that time David refused to strike out against Saul when he had the opportunity, because he knew that God must strike against Saul, and not David himself. c. See Your face in righteousness: The idea is that David would have a righteousness that would enable him to see the face of God; to have this unhindered relationship with Him. 17 Hear the right, O Lord, attend unto my cry, give ear unto my prayer, that goeth not out of feigned lips. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, (Hebrew/Greek Search by English Definition), * 'Number Delimiters' only apply to 'Paragraph Order', Search verses, phrases, and topics (e.g. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point
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