Keywords: political psychology, political choices, importance of emotion, methodological innovations 0000003972 00000 n Though the media arguably turns up the volume on partisan conflict, that doesn’t explain why American voters sort themselves so readily into opposing groups. “Whenever a field is intellectually homogeneous on some dimension, it opens the door to potential bias—for some findings to be more welcome and thus less carefully scrutinized than others, for certain kinds of behavior or people to be seen as the exception rather than the rule, for basic assumptions to go unexamined because everyone shares them,” he says. Creating fairer ballots is just one example of the concrete ways that political psychology could influence the political process for the better. The general public, too, shows growing antipathy toward those in the opposite political camp. Our personality traits influence our political preferences, but other factors also shape our political ideologies. And they found no evidence that research aligned with liberalism was less replicable or less statistically robust than research aligned with conservatism (Reinero, D.A., in press). Articles on political psychol-ogy often appear in the top journals of social psychology and political science. The field: Political psychology has emerged as a major subfield of political science and a focal research interest of psychology. “What political psychology brings to the table is … understanding individual motivations and how we make sense of this complex world.”. 1, 2018). In an analysis of nationally representative American National Election Studies data, researchers at Brock University in Ontario found greater sexism predicted support for Trump over Clinton, especially among left-leaning voters, who might otherwise have supported a Democratic candidate (Rothwell, V., et al., Personality and Individual Differences, Vol. 0000005464 00000 n As motivated cognition would predict, Republican participants were more likely to believe the statements if they were attributed to Trump, and less likely to believe them if they were presented without attribution. “They’re making money by energizing polarized audiences,” Jost says. Political psychology is, at heart, concerned with the characteristics of individuals and of situations that are most conducive to a successful political system. The importance of political psychology to the analysis of politics in Malaysia is explained by way of analysing some of the relevant literature. After a week, however, participants began to “rebelieve” the misinformation, reverting to their initial assumptions, the authors found. 0000017873 00000 n In a paper with Ariel Malka, PhD, of Yeshiva University in New York, Federico describes how traits such as a high need for certainty and security are associated with right-wing beliefs—but only when someone is also knowledgeable about politics (Advances in Political Psychology, Vol. But Trump voters didn’t accept their candidate’s statements blindly. They found the average rated ideology of the research was fairly centrist. Thosjleep (talk) 03:55, 22 … Of course, political ideology is more than just the sum of your personality traits. 0000007283 00000 n Then the researchers examined published replication attempts of those studies. Read More on This Topic Cambridge University Press 2017, Liberals and Conservatives Are Similarly Motivated to Avoid Exposure to One Another’s Opinions In 2016, Trump was listed first on ballots in almost all of the states that he won with narrow margins, Krosnick found—a factor that he believes was enough to deliver the presidency to Trump. What Is Psychology? “There are interesting differences in what aspects of the status quo people want to change or to preserve,” Jost says. 0000004394 00000 n 3, 2017). endstream endobj 247 0 obj<> endobj 248 0 obj<> endobj 249 0 obj<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 250 0 obj<> endobj 251 0 obj<> endobj 252 0 obj<> endobj 253 0 obj<> endobj 254 0 obj<> endobj 255 0 obj<> endobj 256 0 obj<> endobj 257 0 obj<>stream But understanding election outcomes doesn’t always require deep insights into the human mind. The impact and importance of personality is what distinguishes political psychology from many other areas of political science: its specific and intensive focus on the individual level of analysis, and the central place held by individual decision makers in political processes. H�tT�n�0��������l9� � It is important for leaders to have effective ability to solve problems and make the best decision in every situation. 246 0 obj <> endobj 33, No. 1, 1994). 246 28 n^�f�W����pTV�6��aw����#�"X����[�'�}G�z���zA�Qӡ���7�d{��=#�ä��}�,� He'll know what will click with them and what won't. 0000000016 00000 n Political psychology is an interdisciplinary academic field that emphasizes the psychological dimension of political life. The research on politics and personality is not without critics, who have suggested that a liberal bias in the field of­ psychology paints conservatives in a negative light. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2019, Political Diversity Will Improve Social Psychological Science You want things to reflect favorably upon your group. 62, No. that have been a significant focus of political psychology research. 0000010820 00000 n �Q��.$��gϞ�һO[�x_/���@u�(i1��9Mr���r'i�q�?u�N����꿰����j��h���9I3 �������e�(=�*�`�4��9D��E���B8J1�$4���Q��� But after adjusting for economic and gender-related variables, system justification overall was associated with support for Hillary Clinton. To explore how system justification may have factored into Trump’s success, Jost and colleagues analyzed responses from a nationally representative sample of Americans surveyed shortly before the 2016 election. The journal Political Psychology has been in print since 1979. �����V�p�Apl|N�E�@�g������E5��2��q4;���c����)���{P����M=�A����gxX�R�p��/�m�^�9�=h�*����!WL�%.�A,���͉r�T'�! 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