[5] It produces 70% of Long Island Sound's fresh water, discharging at 18,400 cubic feet (520 m3) per second. The four Connecticut Lakes are natural impoundments along the river, although hydro dams have raised the levels of First and Second Lakes. ", "Connecticut River Estuary and Tidal River Wetlands Complex", "Event: Source To Sea Cleanup To Benefit 410 Miles of Connecticut River — Courant.com – CT Environmental Headlines", "THEATER; The Industrialization of the Great River, New England's Longest", https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b53089800t/f1.item, https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b5905631t/f1.item, "Full text of "Indian place names of New England, "Why did settlers come to New Hampshire and Vermont, and where did they come from? Re-licensing Offers Rare Opportunity for Connecticut River Dams. Sign up … A group of hydroelectric dams along the River in New Hampshire, Vermont, and Massachusetts are … See Dams Over Time, an animated map series of the increase in dams since 1850. The Point, a peninsula extending out into the Connecticut River, created coves on either side that provided sheltered waters to build and launch vessels. 0 + Trees planted. The three-mile stretch of river … The Connecticut River carries a heavy amount of silt from as far north as Quebec, especially during the spring snow melt. In 1640, Massachusetts Bay Colony asserted a claim to jurisdiction over lands surrounding the river; however, Springfield remained politically independent until tensions with the Connecticut Colony were exacerbated by a final confrontation later that year. [38] Mount Tom was the landmark the log drivers used to gauge the distance to the final mills near Holyoke, Massachusetts. They pass an additional elevator in Turners Falls, Massachusetts and make it at least as far as Bellows Falls, Vermont. Another dam was built in Enfield, Connecticut that further restricted the spawning runs of shad and salmon. River in the New England region of the United States, River map, with major tributaries and selected dams, The Upper Connecticut River: New Hampshire and Vermont, The Middle Connecticut River: Massachusetts through central Connecticut, The Lower Connecticut River: Southern Connecticut to Long Island Sound, Meaning "landing place" or "place for unloading canoes. Two tail-water dams provide cold river water for miles downstream, making for bountiful summer fishing on the Connecticut. Since 1952, the Connecticut River Conservancy (CRC) has been a powerful force for positive environmental change in New England. See Dams Over Time, an animated map series of the increase in dams since 1850. The Nature Conservancy named the Connecticut River's tidelands one of the Western Hemisphere's "40 Last Great Places", while the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands listed its estuary and tidal wetlands as one of 1,759 wetlands of international importance. In response, the Massachusetts Bay Colony solidified its friendship with Springfield by levying a toll on Connecticut Colony ships entering Boston Harbor. After Springfield broke ties with the Colony, the remaining Connecticut settlements demanded that Springfield's ships pay tolls when passing the mouth of the river. The dam at Vernon, Vermont, was topped by 19 feet (5.8 m). The river has fly-fishing-only regulations on 5 miles (8 km) of river. A treaty moved the boundary westward between the Connecticut Colony and New Netherland Colony to a point near Greenwich, Connecticut. In Northampton, Massachusetts, looting during the flood became a problem, causing the mayor of the city to deputize citizen patrols to protect flooded areas. The Moore Station is the largest conventional hydroelectric plant in New England, in terms of installed capacity and average power … The dam is located near Littleton, New Hampshire, and forms the 3,490-acre Moore Reservoir. The first group of pioneers left the Plymouth Colony in 1632 and ultimately founded the village of Matianuck (which became Windsor, Connecticut) several miles north of the Dutch fort. [29] Ethan Allen, the Green Mountain Boys, and other residents of the disputed area resisted attempts by New York to exercise authority there, which resulted in the establishment of the independent Vermont Republic in 1777[30] and its eventual accession to the United States in 1791 as the fourteenth state. For decades, Springfield remained the Massachusetts Bay Colony's westernmost settlement, on the northern border of the Connecticut Colony. But be careful, a couple feet and a couple feet are barely more than the draft of many boats used on the Connecticut River. The Oliver Cromwell was the first ship commissioned and financed by the Colony of Connecticut and the largest one launched in the river valley up to that time. Now there are more than 1,000 dams in the basin. For the better part of the 20th century, the Connecticut River hydroelectric system has been one of the largest renewable energy systems in New England. 15-Mile Falls Project Area. When the current granite dam was built in 1900, the river level again was raised a couple feet. is dammed for the first time at Moose Falls in Pittsburg, NH, four miles from its source at the Canadian border. Hartford, the Connecticut River's second largest city and only state capital, is at the southern end of this region on an ancient floodplain that stretches to Middletown. ANDY SCHAFERMEYER Facebook North Walpole, New Hampshire, contained twelve to eighteen saloons, patronized by the log drivers. Lake Francis was created in the 1940s to provide flood control. [5] Lush green forests and agricultural hamlets dot this middle portion of the Connecticut River; however, the region is best known for its numerous college towns, such as Northampton, South Hadley, and Amherst, as well as the river's most populous city, Springfield. They are typically low in height being 12 feet tall or less but they are deceptively dangerous. It flows through the remaining Connecticut Lakes and Lake Francis for 14 miles (23 km), all within the town of Pittsburg, and then widens as it delineates 255 miles (410 km) of the border between New Hampshire and Vermont. [9], Early spellings of the name by European explorers included "Cannitticutt" in French[10] or in English. [48] The river drops more than 2,480 feet (760 m) in elevation as it winds south to the border of Massachusetts where it sits 190 feet (58 m) above sea level. Moore Dam is a major hydroelectric dam on the Upper Connecticut River between Grafton County, New Hampshire and Caledonia County, Vermont in the northeastern United States. In 2017, many of the Connecticut River towns that. A few, such as in Collinsville, are still mostly intact. [8] The word came into English during the early 1600s to name the river, which was also called simply "The Great River". Connecticut Dams: A list of all the Dams in Connecticut that begin with A with maps, driving directions and a local area search function. Due to the presence of large, shifting sandbars at its mouth, the Connecticut is the only major river in the Northeastern United States without a port at its mouth.[56]. At Wilder dam, we can see those operations in action. Rising and flowing out of Fourth Connecticut Lake the river is a small stream, and retains that character until it reaches Lake Francis. The Connecticut is one of the most completely developed rivers in the United States in terms of hydroelectric power. January 15th, 2020 | Tags: dams, erosion, Great River Hydro, hydro, hydropeaking | 15-Mile Falls Project Area. The system comprises six hydroelectric stations and associated dams. [43], The Connecticut River Flood Control Compact between the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Vermont was established in 1953 to help prevent serious flooding. Appendix A - Large Dams of the … [64], A number of colonial animal species make their home in the waters of the Connecticut. [14] The Mattabesset (Tunxis) tribe takes its name from the place where its sachems ruled at the Connecticut River's Big Bend at Middletown, in a village sandwiched between the territories of the aggressive Pequots to the south and the more peaceable Mohegans to the north. [16] The agricultural Pocomtuc tribe lived in unfortified villages alongside the Connecticut River north of the Enfield Falls on the fertile stretch of hills and meadows surrounding Springfield, Massachusetts. [15], The Mohegans dominated the region due north, where Hartford and its suburbs sit, particularly after allying themselves with the Colonists against the Pequots during the Pequot War of 1637. Two million residents live in the densely populated Hartford-Springfield region, which stretches roughly between the college towns of Amherst, Massachusetts, and Middletown, Connecticut. The Great River Relay November 5, 2020. This was to take advantage of the wartime demand.[36]. After two full days on the water, I now know why. [32][54] The Connecticut's largest falls – South Hadley Falls – features a vertical drop of 58 feet (18 m).
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