4 No one serving as a soldier gets entangled in civilian affairs, but rather tries to please his commanding officer. Behold then, in Christ’s stead we answer your inquiry: This is truth; that Jesus is the Christ; and that his people look unto him as the Saviour of the world. Hasten to do a thing, exert yourself, endeavour to do it. 1 Timothy 3:15 but in case I am delayed, I write so that you will know how one ought to conduct himself in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and support of the truth. ALETHEIA IN PASTORAL EPISTLES! A. You will find that there are very many. : Hendrickson. Don't delay. 1Timothy 2:7 For this I was appointed a preacher and an apostle (I am telling the truth, I am not lying) as a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and truth. Ordinary work.—We who come to church, most of all we who are communicants, ought to do our work so splendidly that people will say when they see us doing our common work, ‘Oh, I did not think much of religion; I used to think it was a matter of form, and very good for a Pharisee, but now I see that that man or that woman who goes to church and receives the Sacrament, that that man or that woman brings a brightness and a spring and an earnestness and a thoroughness into the work which others who are not moved by the power of religion do not.’ Is that so with you?’. He once had a friend, French Oliver, who had drifted away from Christ. New International Dictionary of NT Theology. It suggest zealous concentration and diligent effort. is to guide the word of truth along a straight path, like a road that goes straight to its goal. Contributed by Dr. Ronald Shultz on Feb 19, 2020 | 1,797 views. vii. A good workman will so divide the word of truth, as clearly to distinguish between the law and the gospel; between the covenant of works and the covenant of grace. Amplified: Study and be eager and do your utmost to present yourself to God approved (tested by trial), a workman who has no cause to be ashamed, correctly analyzing and accurately dividing [rightly handling and skillfully teaching] the Word of Truth. All rights reserved. Jesus used figurative language too. He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword; His rage we can endure, for lo, his doom is sure, Comment: A clear contrast between truth and lies. In any case, the word must be so explained as to qualify ἐργάτης naturally; and therefore it cannot be interpreted by a reference to 2 Timothy 1:8 ( μὴ ἐπαισχυνθῇς), of the shame that may deter a man from confessing Christ. Word of God and inward light Note that this judgment has to do with a believer’s service, not his sins (1Co 3:11, 12, 13, 14, 15). All nature is arrayed against the lounger and the idler. First aorist active imperative of σπουδαζω — spoudazō old word, as in 1 Thessalonians 2:17; Galatians 2:10. "Commentary on 2 Timothy 2:15". Everett Harrison - In Homer (truth) aletheia denotes veracity as opposed to falsehood. Have you turned to Christ, who is the truth? "Behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee". Every gospel minister must divide between the covenant of works and the covenant of grace. We want to grow a congregation that is Bible-based and Bible-saturated. (Mounce's Complete Expository Dictionary of Old & New Testament Words. The teacher is to lay out a clearly marked pathway for others to walk. There was a time in American history when more than 90% of the population read the Bible regularly. 2 Timothy 2:16, ESV: "But avoid irreverent babble, for it will lead people into more and more ungodliness," 2 Timothy 2:16, KJV: "But shun profane and vain babblings: for they will increase unto more ungodliness." The phrase “approved workers” speaks of craftsmen who are gifted and dedicated to doing excellent work. The Septuagint, Proverbs 3:6; Proverbs 11:5, use it of “making one‘s way”: so Bengel here takes Paul to mean that Timothy may make ready a straight way for “the word of truth,” and may himself walk straight forward according to this line, turning neither to the right nor to the left, “teaching no other doctrine” (1 Timothy 1:3). And in Thy Book revealed I see Thee, Lord. Truth in the Scripture is tied inextricably to the person of our God. “Something is the matter with your telephone; we can hardly hear you,” was the response, that in a faint voice came to us from the Central Office when we had answered their signal ring with the usual “Halloo!” A few minutes afterwards a young man from head-quarters stepped into our study, and taking the telephone in his hand commenced to investigate. Let’s be people who care deeply about what the Bible says and what it means. James 5:19 My brethren, if any among you strays from the truth and one turns him back. John 16:13 "But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come. De Haan. It is to God not to man that we are to diligently study in order to show ourselves approved. (1-7) Encouraging him by assurances of a happy end of his faithfulness. 1Jn. Comment: Truth is the opposite of falsehood and is clearly what those who are new creatures ("new self") in Christ are now to speak to one another. Observe,I. This means: (1) presenting the truth clearly and accurately; (2) giving milk to those who need it (Hebrews 5:11-14; 1 Corinthians 3:1-2). It is one word in the Greek, and means "cutting straight." When you study the Bible "hit or miss," Matthew 10:10 or a bag for your journey, or even two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for the worker is worthy of his support. It is implied in Paul’s distinctive use of aletheia to refer to the gospel he preached (“the truth”), which is in contrast to the preaching of Paul’s opponents who sought to repress the truth (2Co 12:6; Gal 2:5, 14; 1Ti 2:7). First Timothy and Titus were likely written from somewhere in Macedonia by the Apostle Paul, but Second Timothy was no doubt written by him from Rome. Zondervan). OBSERVATION: What does the context say? Rightly dividing. But we get a brief glimpse of their teaching in at least one of its aspects. Come to the Bible to deepen your love life with the Lord, to learn how you can please Him more. And it needs to be translated to merchants and lawyers, and mechanics, and every other class in society, in order that all may receive their portion in due season. 2. Then, tell him the story of virtue as exhibited in the life of Joseph, who as a son, a brother, a slave, a servant, a overseer, a prisoner, and a prince, benefited man and glorified God. So far, the letter has exhorted Timothy to learn from Paul’s example in suffering (see the commentary on last Sunday’s reading), from others in their faithfulness or lack of it (see 2 Timothy 1:15-18), and from common examples of people who practice single-minded commitment, discipline, and hard work (see 2 Timothy 2:1-7). Truth (225) (aletheia from a = indicates following word has the opposite meaning ~ without + lanthano = to be hidden or concealed, to escape notice, cp our English "latent" from Latin = to lie hidden) has the literal sense of that which contains nothing hidden. Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. A person who is true or sincere is one who conceals nothing and does not try to deceive. God is the most important part of our lives and to say we serve Him, while not doing our best in His calling will most certainly cause shame. (cp Jesus' words Mt 4:4, Lk 4:4, Dt 8:3) (Noah Webster's 1828 edition) Brethren does this describe your church? (Psalm 119:160-note), Truth: Friend Or Foe? John 8:32 (Context = Jn 8:31, cp Jn 8:34, 36) and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free." you MISS more than you HIT! Rightly dividing the word of truth - Duly explaining and applying the whole scripture… 1 John 1:8 If we say that we have no sin, we are deceiving ourselves and the truth is not in us. When you have such a rare word, you can count on no end to the speculation in the commentaries! Another contrast is seen between truth and exaggeration. Those who serve the Lord must take care in the way they handle the Word of God. In Greek philosophy the word often carries the sense of that which really exists, “the reality behind all apparent reality.” Therefore, it has been customary to conclude from this that there is a marked contrast between the Greek and Hebrew view of the nature of “truth.” According to this view, in classical Greek alētheia stands in opposition to that which is only apparent or perceived to be real. The truths of God’s Word must be carefully distinguished from error. The image of orthotomeo is that of laying out a road. Comment: Here deprived of the truth is a picture of an unbeliever. but Theodoret thinks it is a metaphor taken from husbandmen. (2) Message of truth must be listened to (3) Message of truth must be "received" (cp Jn 1:11, 12) and believed (not just in one's head but one's heart, cp Ro 10:9, 10) (4) Message of truth is used by the Spirit to bring about salvation. (Complete Biblical Library Greek-English Dictionary), One of the attributes of God is Truth. Where this was not true, his words might be right enough in themselves, but his work would lack blessing, and himself be ever liable to shame. 2 Timothy 2:15 says, “Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.” This exhortation from the Apostle Paul is one we should all consider. The preacher, to be successful, must also have his wits about him, and when he has the Bible before him lie must use those portions which will have a bearing upon his grand aim. (cp Acts 20:29, 30, 31, 32). Christians are expected to be truthful in this way, being honest (Ed: Speaking truth) and having actions (Ed: Living out truth) that reflect the commitment to truth (1Co 5:8; Ep 4:24, 25). Palmer. Truth in the biblical sense is: • permanent, not perspectival (See Akin's excellent article on Truth in 2John - Daniel Akin-Faith and Mission 23:1 Fall 2005 - page 4-11 Annual $50 fee [click] is required to view the entire article but will give you access to literally thousands of conservative articles). “Rightly dividing the word of truth” is, as some think, an expression taken from the priests dividing the sacrifices. 4 Beliefs About Good and Evil. If the Corinthians were living in obedience to the truth, Paul could not and would not discipline them. Why, he will be no match for these apostles of infidelity! The sum of Your word is truth, and every one of Your righteous ordinances is everlasting. Read aloud various passages and portions. One of them spoke up. All money was made from metal, heated until liquid, poured into moulds and allowed to cool. (6) Huther’s own view, that, the original meaning being ‘rightly to divide,’ the idea of τέμνειν was gradually lost, as in καινοτομεῖν, so that the word came to signify ‘to manage rightly,’ ‘to treat truthfully without falsifying’, seems to approach the nearest to the requirements of the context: the opposite being, as he observes, καπηλεύειν τὸν λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ, 2 Corinthians 2:17. Let us continually seek to be like the Psalmist who wrote... Thy word is very pure, in him; Comment: Could John have been any more blunt and "politically incorrect" about the importance of obedience as an indicator of genuine salvation? Philippians 1:18-note What then? Adoniram Judson alluded to making the most of your opportunities when he wrote that... A life once spent is irrevocable. What a position to be in - to be standing before the Lord and feel shame for that which was done or not done in this life. In other words, "what you see is what you get". The word which he uses ( σπουδάζειν) is one which scarcely occurs in the New Testament, except in the writings of St. Paul. So I’ve got to be diligent to search out what the Scriptures say about knowing God and His wisdom for living.” (See full message 2 Timothy 2:14-19 Using the Word Properly), Present (3936) (paristemi from pará = near + hístemi = place, stand) literally means to stand beside or near, to present and includes idea of yielding, to place at the disposal of another and so to lay oneself out for the use of another. The exact meaning of ὀρθοτομεῖν here (it does not occur elsewhere in the N.T.) that the workman should present himself approved to God: otherwise his testimony cannot but be timid, feeble, and uncertain. Stand by the ways and see and ask for the ancient paths, where the good way is, and walk in it; and you shall find rest for your souls. There is spiritual safety for women if they submit to God’s order and role of the sexes. 2 Timothy Greeting. Instead of saying “Good night” to each other, one would call out “2 Timothy 2:15, ” and the other would answer, “2 Timothy 2:15.” Finally the time came to part. It is called "the word of salvation," because the purpose for which it was given is the salvation of sinners. And though it would be my duty--else could I be “studying to approve myself unto God”?--to remonstrate with him on the madness of allowing others to make him miserable for eternity, the very tone of my voice must show that I spake in sorrow, and not in anger. Can you imagine the chaos I would cause at the local Safeway grocery store if I were to get a job in the butcher's department - I know nothing about cutting up an animal other than that I might need a knife and a saw. [Note: Robertson, 4:619.] (2-5) A greeting and a happy remembrance. Study to show thyself] There are crept into God’s sanctuary such Levites to divide the word, that are not worthy the place of Gibeonites to cleave wood; like those unlearned logicians in Plato, Lacerant doctrinas, sicut caniculi panniculos, saith he; they tear up a text, and torment it, they wrest the Scriptures and wrong them, set them upon the rack, and make them speak what they never meant. 2 Timothy 2:15. This salvation is always appropriated by faith. 2 Timothy 2:14-19 Using the Word Properly, 2 Timothy 2:14-19: The Danger of False Teaching, 2 Timothy 2:14-26 Characteristics of a Useful Vessel, Vine, W. Collected writings of W. E. Vine. Romans 9:1-note I am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit. Ephesians 4:24-note and put on the new self (cp 2Co 5:17-note), which in the likeness of God has been created in righteousness and holiness of the truth. A PLEA TO BE STRONG (1) 1. That is, certain facts are revealed that could not be discovered by the most brilliant mind. The idea is give maximum effort, do your best, spare no effort, hurry on, be eager! What a terrible way to treat what is one of the highest privileges of mankind. In the Septuagint (LXX) paristemi was used as a technical term for priest’s placing offering on altar. Comment: Paul could justifiably claim that his dealings with other Christians had been marked by truth. Spurgeon (note) commenting on this verse writes... Thy word is very pure. Graham writes the following concerning "Thy word"... Let us refresh our minds and our memories with some of the Scripture adjuncts connected with "the word," and realize, in some degree at least, the manifold relations which it bears both to God and our souls. BibliographySchaff, Philip. He begins to describe two different kinds of workmen in their relationships to the gospel.Although the instruction specifically applies to a minister, in principle it applies to everyone as sons of God, having His Spirit.Whether minister or laymember, all work toward the Kingdom of God.. I had “need to be ashamed as a workman,” if I did this; but, surely, when I think on his peculiar temptations, and hear the cries of his young ones who are asking him for bread, you will expect me to feel great concern for the man, and so to “divide the word of truth,” as to show that concern, by the manner in which I reprove his misdoing. In Malachi’s time, men no longer saw the seriousness of the marriage covenant and were divorcing their wives without just cause. Not to be joined with ἐργάτην, as Mack), a workman (a general word, of any kind of labourer, used (see reff.) Thus those ministers handle it who duly explain and apply the whole gospel, so as to give each hearer his due portion. And if that doesn't make your pulse quicken listen to Martin Luther's great hymn... And though this world, with devils filled, should threaten to undo us, 2Co 6:7; Jn 17:17; Col 1:5; 2Ti 2:15; Jas 1:18). Glory! “The diaphragm is bulged, and dust has collected around it to such an extent that it does not vibrate in unison with ours up in the office, and that spoils the sound. The Westminster Press). Of Mr. John Shepherd, of the United States, it is recorded that he was greatly distinguished for his success in the pulpit. -- Moses - Ps 90:12-note. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan). It is the gospel proclaimed, heard, believed and lived out which brings forth men and women as new creatures in Christ. We are saved and sanctified by grace. All her attempts to save herself with lies led to the brink of self-destruction; but when she turned to the God of all truth, He made her a new creation (2 Corinthians 5:17). To be set free by the truth and to be set free by the Son are two ways of saying the same thing (John 8:32, 36). Glory! When he came out of prison, he went to *Macedonia (1 Timothy1:3). Moody studied entire books, special biblical topics, as well as important Bible characters. By inspiration it has been given-- Reprinted by permission. If one doesn't interpret correctly the different parts, the whole message won't come through correctly. (b) It reveals a purity otherwise unknown. (Comment: The Septuagint -LXX translates siyg with the Greek word adokimos). But truth is not only in statements. Or, once more, a man of no very strong intellect, and no very great reading, is thrown into the society of sceptical men perhaps of brilliant powers, and no inconsiderable acquirements. two golden hours, each set with sixty diamond minutes. 3. ‘St. His Word alone contains His wisdom on how to live in a way that pleases Him, which is the only way to true happiness for me. (2 Timothy 2:14-19 Using the Word Properly), Paid loafers and social parasites! orthofomeo. Carriers of the truth of God are to represent that truth and the God of truth well enough that we need never apologize for ourselves. I could not treat that young person sternly. ἀνεπαίσχυντος (ἄπ. 15.] IV. These values are continued in the Septuagint use of aletheia, but because of the circumstance that it was often used to translate 'emeth, a Hebrew word for truth which stresses the elements of reliability and trustworthiness, a new content becomes added. Or, as a steward (1 Corinthians 4:1) cutting and distributing bread among a household (Vitringa) (Luke 12:42). read it carefully, When his first big recital came, the crowd cheered after each number, but the young performer seemed dissatisfied. The spotless purity of truth must always be at war with the blackness of heresy and lies. It is only when the hearer is made to understand that truth is in conflict with his heart (Ed: The lies we have believed, etc) that resistance sets in. Henry Morris: The "whole armour of God" (Ep 6:11-note, Ep 6:13-note) involves seven units, all of which are vital if we are to prevail lastingly in the spiritual conflict with the great enemy of our souls. Evidently, the Christian life is no picnic; How will this workman become ashamed? Let us never forget that truth, distorted and exaggerated, can become the mother of the most dangerous heresies. 96, Page 14-16, 1939). Because the Christian has accepted the truth of revelation and is now indwelt by the risen Lord, who is Himself the truth, his life has truth (or reality) as its basis and he displays the consistency of character that springs from it. An event is true (alēthēs) when it is unveiled; a hidden reality becomes explicit. Even after the final number, despite the applause, the musician seemed unhappy. A small number of bluegills are kept in a tank at the bottom of some water treatment plants because the fish are sensitive to chemical imbalances in their environment. lose the ability to hear the truth. As He died to make men holy, let us live to make men free; (D. Moore, M. Notice the importance of truth in the Christian's armor - it is first in the list for good reason. "Commentary on 2 Timothy 2:15". Parry says it refers to a mason cutting the bricks … (MacArthur, John: 1Timothy Moody Press). Our text evidently implies that by his work a minister must show that God is with him. (2 Timothy 2:14-19 Three Words), Choose Book of Bible to StudyGenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SolomonIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Search Wikipedia using spiritual discretion, Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament, Wuest, K. S. Wuest's Word Studies from the Greek New Testament: Eerdman. The contemporary intellectual world is a battle or arena in which rages a battle for our souls. Metaphorically as used here it speaks of carefully performing a task. 26:53; Mk. 3 John 1:3 For I was very glad when brethren came and testified to your truth, that is, how you are walking in truth. 1Timothy 2:4 who desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge (epignosis = full knowledge) of the truth. Is bound in shallows and in miseries. Truth is like the fountain and foundation for the other elements. Christians should be living for God’s approval. Tell us about your experience with our teaching - James: An Epistle of James . . During his lifetime, Murray was knighted and awarded an honorary doctorate from Oxford. The word of truth is “The Way” (Acts 9:2, etc.). But if we compromise the truth, To which he rather sadly replied, "I expect He does tell somebody, but somebody forgets", Is that somebody you? 1:9). June 10, 2014. As Lenski put it, "Certainly plenty of exegesis is crooked enough to call for careful cutting to set it straight. A ploughman stands here with his plough, and he ploughs right along from this end of the field to the other, making a straight furrow. seems here better expressed: cf. Is it to be interpreted objectively as the truth of the gospel (Ep 1:13-note; Ep 4:15-note), or is it what the psalmist describes as “truth in the inward being” (Ps 51:6RSV)? In both places it refers to cutting a straight path, but, unlike 2 Timothy 2:15, the word "path" (ὁδός) is used each time). https:https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/tcc/2-timothy-2.html. All other rights reserved. Tweet 0. Romans 1:18-note For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, Comment: In context of Romans 1, the truth they willfully "hold down" is the truth about God as revealed in His creation (cp Ro 1:19-note, Ro 1:20, 21-note, Ro 1:22, 23-note, Ro 1:24-note). This is the life that counts. 2Corinthians 13:8 For we can do nothing against the truth, but only for the truth. Notice that those who don't believe Jesus are the same who "believed" in Jn 8:31! This fragment of Scripture was brittle and tarnished with age.
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